The following is the
article on Robert Owen by Thomas Allen Glenn in "Merion of the Welsh
Tract" and all credit is due to that writer and document:
ROBERT
OWEN (see Note 1), son of Owen ap Evan, of Fron Goch, and Gainor, born at Fron Goch, Merionethshire, Wales,
circa 1657; died in Merion Township, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania,
Tenth-month 8th, 1697, and was buried in the ground of the Merion Friends'
Meeting on the 10th of the same month. His brother-in-law, Hugh Roberts, says
of him: " He was one that feared the Lord from his youth, being convinced
of the truth when about seventeen years of age . . . traveling several times
through his native country, Wales, where he was of good service. In 1690 he
came into Pennsylvania, where he lived about seven years, visiting this and the
adjacent provinces, and was also very useful in the meeting where he resided, .
. . a man of peace, hating all appearance of contention, endued with wisdom and
authority, yet merciful unto the least appearance of good in such as he had to
do withal."
Regarding his earlier life in Merionethshire many particulars have been obtained. The
following from Besse's Sufferings of Friends,"
Vol. I., P. 755, is the first mention we have of him as a Quaker: "Anno
1674, on the 3d day of the month called May, John David, Robert David, Robert
Owen, Cadwallader
Thomas, and Hugh Roberts were
taken by the Sheriff with a process and committed to Dolgelly
Goale, being indicated at sessions some time before
for their being absent from National Worship." "Robert Owen, of Vron Goch" was one of those Quakers
fined for meeting at Llwyn y Braner,
in the parish of Llanvawr,
May 16, 1675, together with his
two sisters, Elin, who afterwards married Cadwallader Thomas ap Hugh; and
Jane, wife of Hugh Roberts. His younger brother, "Evan Owen ye son of a widdow called Gainor, hose late
husband was Owen ap Evan of Vron Goch," was also present
at a meeting, "though but 9 or 10 years old."
Robert was appointed one of the
overseers of the will of John Thomas, of Llaithgwm,
which document is dated 9th February, 1682, and was executed in Wales, but probated in Pennsylvania in the year 1688. He is
described therein as "Robert Owen late of fron goch neer Bala
in the County of Merionyth."
Subsequent to this date, however, I find him still a resident of the parish of Lianddervel in Merionethshire".
On the 8th day of the Sixth-month (August), 1690, the Quarterly Meeting of
Friends held at Tyddyn y Garreg,
Merionethshire, granted a certificate of removal to
this Robert Owen. He appears as a witness to sundry deeds executed in Merionethshire in 1682: and recorded in Philadelphia,
1684, in Deed Book C I, for land in Pennsylvania,
viz.:
"John Thomas, of Llaethgwm, Merioneth,
yeoman," to "Edward Jones, of Bala Chyrurgeon," dated 1st April. "Edward Jones, of Bala, to Hugh Roberts, of the township of Ciltalgarth, yeoman,"
dated the last day of February. This certificate is of (removal) record in Book
1st, pp. 286-87 of the Merion, Radnor and Haverford Meeting, and is as follows:
To o' Friends & Brothers in
the Province of Pennsylvania. These are to certifier as
occasion shall require, unto whom it may concern in the behalf of o' dearly
beloved friende & Brother Robt.
Owen & Rebecca his wife & their dear & tender
children. That they are faithful & beloved friends, well known to be
serviceable unto Friends & brethren since they have (become convinced), of
a Savory & Blameless conversation. Alsoe are psons Dearly beloved &
Respected of all sorts. His testimony sweet & tender, reaching to the quicking seed of life, of a meek, quiet & gentle
Behavior; we cannot alsoe but bemoan the want of his
company, being he was near and dear unto us & seasonable in intention for
Pennsylvania many months before his removal, now seeing it remaineth
still on his mind, & in order therein unto finding his way clear & freedom
in the truth according to the measure manifested unto him, we thought it o'
duty to commend him unto you as o' dear & faithfull
friend & brother, and hereby desiring their faithfull
services in the truth may increase & abound among you to their endless joy
without end.
Att
o' quarty. Meeting
att Tyddyn y Garreg in Merionethshire the
eight of the sixe month in the year 1690. Ellis Morris Hugh David Rowland Ellis Jn.
Evan Hugh Rees Robert Vaughan Ellin Ellis Rees Thomas
Jane Robt. Rees Evan Margaret Robt. David Jones Ann Rowland Evan Owen Gainor Jones Regnald (Rowland?)
Rowland Owen Humphrey Lewis Owen Margaret David Owen Lewis Jonett
Johnes Griffitt Robt. Elizabeth Jones Evan Rees (Humphrey Owen's signature does not appear of record on the original entry
in the Merion, Radnor and Haverford records, but be is believed to have signed
the original certificate.)
Some
time before this, 11th of First-month, 1678-9, Robert Owen had married,
according to Friends' ceremony, Rebecca Owen, daughter of Owen Humphrey (or
Humphreys), Esquire, a gentleman who "had a good and indefeasible estate
of inheritance" called Llwyn-du, in the township
of Llwyngwrill and parish of Ltangelynin,
Talybont, Merionethshire,
which he had succeeded to in or about 1664 (Owen Humphrey was the son of Humphrey
ap Hugh, died circa 1664, ap
David ap Howell a Gronwy ap Einion; descended from the
families of Llwydiarth, Nannau
and Tal y Llyn, Herbert, and the English families of
Stanley, Clifford, Mortimer, Strange, and from Edward 111. See
Humphrey). The agreement concerning a marriage settlement was executed
on the 6th of First-month, 1678, between Gainor John,
mother of Robert Owen, and Owen Humphrey. The bond of this contract, "Owen
Humphrey de Llwundu" to "
Robt Owen de vron goch comt Penllin,
gener." (gentleman),
dated as above, is extant. The witnesses were, Rowland Ellis, Edward Vaughan,
John ap Thomas, Cadwallader Thomas. The following is a copy of the marriage
certificate, the original of which is still in the possession of a descendant,
Mrs. Mary A. Haines, of Rosemont, Pennsylvania: Be it Knowen
by these p'esents unto all whom it may concern that
upon the eleventh day of the first month 1678-9 Robt.
Owen Eldest son of Owen ap
Evan (deceased) late of Vron goch
in the comot of Penlin
& in the County
of Merioneth
hath taken Rebeccah Owen first daughter of Owen
Humphrey of Llwyn du in the Comt.
of Talybont in the Courity aforsd to be his wife
& that by the free Assent & consent of their parents & near
relations & friends of the truth, And that according to the example &
practice of primitive Christians followers of the truth. And the sd Rebeckah
in like manere hath taken sd
Robt. Owen to be her husband The
day & yeare above written in the P'esence & sight of us the witnesses hereunder written.
Owen Humphrey her father
John
William Caddr Thomas (1) John Owen (12)
Rowland
Ellis (2) Joseph Samuel (13)
Hugh
Robert (3) Richard Humffrey (14)
Humphrey
Owen (4)
Elizabeth
Thomas Rowland Owen (5)
Hannah
(Prichard?) Edward
Vaughan Ellin Rees Ellis Rees (6)
Gwen
Rees Evan john (7)
Anne
Owen Rees Evan Elizabeth Owen John Thomas Gainor John
John Humphrey (8)
Lydia Samuel Humphrey
Reynolds Rebecca Samuel John Howell (9)
Gobeithia Daniel Samuel (10)
Elizabeth
Owen. Rees John (11)
[Notes
for above names:
(1) Father of John Cadwalader,
and husband to Ellen Owen, sister to Robt. Owen.
(2)
Nephew of Owen Humphrey, and cousin to Rebecca Owen.
(3)
Husband of Jane, sister to Robert Owen.
(4)
Brother of Rebecca.
(5)
Brother of Rebecca.
(6)
Father of Rowland Ellis.
(7)
Son of John William ap
Humphrey, of Llangelynin.
(8)
Brother of Owen Humphrey.
(9)
From Llanwddlyn, Montgomeryshire;
cousin of Owen Humphrey.
(10)
alias Daniel Humphrey, son of Samuel Humphrey,
deceased.
(11)
Rees John William.
(12)
Brother to Rebecca.
(13)
Brother to Daniel.
(14) Brother-in-law to John Humphrey.]
After his coming to Pennsylvania his name is
of continual occurrence as executor, administrator, or trustee, or as party to
some agreement. He is described in one of these documents, dated 30th May,
1696, as "Robert Owen, of Marioneth, in the
County of Philadelphia, in the Province of Pennsylvania, Yeoman," and is
grantee in a deed from Thomas Lloyd (Deed Book E2, Vol. V., p. 174, etc.,
Philadelphia), dated "the fifth day of the sixth month, Anno Dom.
1691," for a tract of land containing four hundred and forty-two acres,
situate in "the Township of Merion," in Philadelphia County, the
consideration being one hundred pounds. This "plantation," as it was
then called, lay west of the present Wynnewood Station, on the Pennsylvania
Railroad, and extended to near the present village of Ardmore.
It was confirmed to Evan Owen, eldest son and heir to Robert, by patent (Patent
Book A, Vol. Ill., p. 241, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania) from Penn's Commissioners,
dated 8th February, 1704, Together with the Messuage
or Tenement, Plantation.
. . Houses, Barns, Buildings, Gardens, Orchards, Woods, Underwoods, Ways, Waters, Meadows, Water-courses, Fishings, Fowlings, Hawkings, Huntings, Rights, Liberties."
By a deed dated 31st December, 1707 (Deed Book E4, Vol. IVII., P. 40, etc.,
Philadelphia), "Evan Owen, of the Township of Merion, in the County of
Philadelphia, and Province of Pennsylvania, yeoman, son and heir of Robert
Owen, late of Merion, yeoman, deceased," conveyed this farm, devised to
him by his father, to his brother-in-law, "Jonathan Jones, of Merion,
yeoman." A manuscript by Owen Jones, grandson of Robert Owen, says
("Memoir of Charles 1. wister"),
"He purchased a large tract of land about nine miles from the city of Philadelphia, in the township of Lower Merion.
Here he built a large, commodious dwelling-house, and resided in it during the
remainder of his life. He had children, viz., Gainor,
Evan, Owen, Elizabeth, John and Robert, some of whom were born in Wales."
This house is yet standing, and compares favorably with many of the modern
dwellings erected near it. The date is carved on a corner-stone, "1695."
Robert Owen was a justice of the Peace for Merion, and by 1695 had, says this
old manuscript, "gained the confidence of the people in general, which
they manifested by making choice of him to repre-sent
them in the Assembly of the Province
of Pennsylvania (elected
again, 1697), . . . which position he filled with much
reputation. It pleased Divine Providence to remove his beloved wife in the year
1697 (died 8th mo. 23d, buried 25th), which severe trial he survived but a few
weeks." Robert, as already stated, outlived his wife - whom he had loved
long and tenderly - but a short time, and was buried beside her. Among the
eminent Friends whose bones lie near his, scarcely one has left a more stainless, and none a more honored, name. His will, dated " 10th mo. 2d day, 1697," was probated May 16,
1705 (Register of Wills' Office, Philadelphia).
He left his plantation in Merion to his eldest son, Evan Owen, and speaks of
his other children without mentioning their names. He appoints as overseers John
Humphreys, Hugh Roberts, John Roberts, Griffith John, Robert Jones, Robert
Roberts, Robert Lloyd, and Rowland Ellis, and appoints his "cousin
Griffith John above named" as sole executor. The witnesses were Joshua
Owen, Robert Jones, and Rowland Ellis. John Owen, described elsewhere as
"ye 2nd son of Owen Humphreys of Llwyn-du,"
in Merionethshire, and brother to Joshua, above
named, subsequently acted as an appraiser. Robert Owen's
important services as a minister among Friends must not be overlooked. He was
one of the founders of the Merion Meeting, and a trustee thereof, as appears by
a deed dated 20th Sixth-month, 1695, Edward Rees (This was Edward
Rees, alias Prees and Price, see elsewhere), of
Merion, yeoman, to Robert Owen, Edward Jones, Cadwallader
Morgan, and Thomas Jones, of Merion, yeoman, in trust, for one-half acre of
land in Merion, "for the purposes of the Merion Meeting." As early as
28th June, 1692, Robert Owen, with Thomas Lloyd, Nicholas Waln,
Dr. Griffith Owen, Hugh Roberts, John Symcock,
William Byles, and others, the then ministers at or
near Philadelphia, signed the communication of the Meeting of Friends in
Philadelphia, to the Monthly Meetings of Friends in Pennsylvania, and East and
West Jersey, settingforth their displeasure and
sorrow at the action of Keith, who was making himself obnoxious to Friends
about this time. Perhaps the last documents, executed the year of his death,
1697, that in anyway concerned Robert, are an agreement of his with one Evan
Harry concerning the estate of Cadwallader Lewis,
deceased, of which Robert Owen was appointed by the court administrator,
"Letters of Attorney (Exemplification Book 4, p. 677, Philadelphia),
Richard Davies of Cloodie Cochion,
Welchpoole (Montgomeryshire),
gentleman," to Robert Owen et al., his "true and lawful attys.,"
date 1st mo. 8th, 1696-7, and a letter from him to Hugh Roberts, then traveling
in Wales, dated 24th of Second-month, 1697. So far as can be
ascertained at this late day, Robert and Rebecca Owen had but eight children;
or, if there were others, their early decease in Wales renders their existence of
little interest. Of these eight, the first four - Evan, Gainor,
Elizabeth, and Jane were born in Merionethshire, and
are the "tender children" mentioned in the certificate of removal.
The rest were born in Merion Township, Philadelphia
County, Pennsylvania,
as appears by the record of their births in the "Book of Births" of
the Radnor Monthly Meeting, and there mentioned as children "of Robert and
Rebeckah Owen." Their births are also noted in
records of said Meeting as "Births in Merion Meeting."
The eight were:
1. Gainor,
b. 1681; M. Jonathan Jones.
2. Evan, b. 1683; M. Mary
Hoskins.
3. Jane, b. 1685.
4. Elizabeth, b. 1687; M. David
Evans.
5. Owen, b. 12 mo. 21st, 1690;
M. Anne Wood.
6. John, b. 12 mo. 26th, 1692 ; M. Hannah Maris.
7. Robert, b. 7 mo. 27th, 1695;
M. Susanna Hudson.
8. Rebecca, b. 1 mo. 14th,
1697; d. inft.; buried 9 mo. 21st, 1697
("Burials at Merion
Meeting," Records of Radnor Monthly Meeting of
Friends. W.
T.-17).
Note 1: There was another
Robert Owen and Jane, his wife, of Dolseren, near Datgelly, Merionetbshire, who
came to Pennsylvania in 1684, on the "Vine," and settled on Duck
Creek, New Castle (now Delaware), where a son, Edward Owen, had previously
located. Robert aud Jane died in 1685. They had nine
sons, all of age before their arrival here, of whom I can name only Lewis, who
came with them, settled on Duck Creek and left descenditnts,
Dr. Griffith Owen, who accompanied them, and died in Philadelphia; Edward, who remained
on Duck Creek and left descendants, Robert Owen, eldest son and heir, who
continued to reside on the Dolserey estate, and left
issue. (Register of Dalgelly Parish Church.)